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Model an agent loop

Trace a task through observation, decision, action, and feedback.

12 min 5-question quiz
By the end of this lesson you can
  • Describe the recurring stages of a tool-using agent loop.

In this track, loop engineering means designing the repeated cycle that lets an AI system make progress on a task. A typical loop receives an observation, decides what to do next, takes an action, and observes the result. It repeats until a completion condition is met or it hands control back to a person. The loop is an application design: the model proposes decisions, while software controls execution and records state.

A small example

Illustrative Python
1observations = ["Need current weather", "Forecast found: 18 C"]
2for observation in observations:
3    print("Observe:", observation)
4    print("Decide: continue if the goal is not met")
Output
Observe: Need current weather
Decide: continue if the goal is not met
Observe: Forecast found: 18 C
Decide: continue if the goal is not met

The cycle is sometimes described as observe, think, act, and observe again. Avoid treating a model’s internal reasoning as the system’s control logic. Make actions, results, and completion checks explicit so the application can handle errors and explain what happened.

Key takeaways

  • Describe the recurring stages of a tool-using agent loop.

  • Bound the loop, validate actions, and make its outcome observable.

Lesson quiz

5 questions · pass with 4 correct · up to 50 XP

Passing this quiz completes the lesson and keeps your streak going. Questions you miss come back in review sessions later.

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